Payroll Credits

Is your R&D work already earning a payroll tax credit?

The R&D payroll tax credit lets a qualifying startup apply up to $500,000 a year of its research credit against payroll taxes instead of income tax. It fits companies under $5 million in gross receipts with five or fewer years of revenue. You elect it on your original, on-time return, and the offset starts the quarter after you file. Fee: a share of the credit. No credit, no fee.

FeeA share of the verified credit, invoiced after it is filed. Nothing if you do not qualify.

See your result before you talk to anyone. No contact info needed.

Tax services are provided by licensed tax professionals under a separate engagement agreement. BEG does not provide tax advice.

Eligibility checkStep 1 of 5
Does your team build or improve products, software, or processes?
New features, prototypes, formulas, and production methods all count.
No contact info needed to see your result.
$500,000Annual cap on the payroll offset
$5 millionGross receipts ceiling to qualify
5 yearsMaximum revenue history to qualify

What It Costs to Wait

Three clocks run on this credit.

None of them pause while you decide.

Original return only

The election goes on the income tax return you file on time, extensions included. The IRS does not accept it on an amended return.

Full payroll tax until then

The offset starts the first quarter after that return is filed. Until then, every payroll tax deposit is paid in full.

Five years, at most

Only companies with five or fewer years of revenue qualify, and the election can be made for five tax years in total.

How It Works

How does the R&D payroll tax credit work?

From a 90-second check to a verified credit on your 941.

01

Check eligibility

Answer five questions on this page. Your result shows on screen, with no contact info required.

02

Talk to BEG

A 15-minute call reviews your answers and your payroll setup. If it fits, BEG brings in its licensed tax partner.

03

Study, file, apply

Licensed tax professionals document the qualifying work and wages, then file the election. Your team gives a few hours of interviews, not weeks. The offset runs through each quarterly 941.

Who Qualifies

Who qualifies for the R&D payroll tax credit?

Three tests. Pass all three and the payroll election is open to you.

Older or larger companies keep the credit. It applies against income tax instead, and open prior years can often be recovered.

See Tax Planning →
  1. 1

    Under $5 million in gross receipts for the credit year

    Counted across related companies together, not one entity at a time.

  2. 2

    Gross receipts in five years or fewer

    Counting the credit year. Pre-revenue years do not count against you.

  3. 3

    Employees solving technical problems

    Software, engineering, product development, process improvement, formulation. Not sure? That is what the check is for.

Complete Scope

What does the engagement include?

Everything handled, from the first question to the last 941 of the year.

Qualification

  • Gross receipts and years-in-business tests
  • Related-entity and ownership review
  • Entity type and election check
  • Qualifying-activity screen

Study

  • Project identification and interviews
  • Wage, supply and contractor analysis
  • Technical narratives to IRS standard
  • Independent review before filing

Filing

  • Form 6765 with the payroll election on your return
  • Form 8974 attached to each quarterly 941
  • Coordination with your payroll platform
  • Deposit schedule adjusted for the credit

After filing

  • Carryforward tracked quarter to quarter
  • Audit-ready documentation file
  • IRS notice handling
  • Annual re-screen as the company grows

Why This Is Different

Three objections, answered.

BONUS 01

Software and product work counts.

Common objection

“We don’t do R&D. We just build software.”

Building or improving software, products, or processes is what the research credit covers when the work meets the IRS tests. No lab required. A licensed tax professional checks it before anything is claimed.

BONUS 02

No credit, no fee.

Common objection

“We paid for a study up front and got nothing back.”

The fee is a share of the credit, invoiced after the credit is verified and filed. If you do not qualify, the check and the call cost nothing. If the credit is small, the fee is small.

BONUS 03

Reviewed before it is filed. Not after the IRS asks.

Common objection

“Research credits get audited.”

Every credit is verified by licensed tax professionals and documented to examination standards before it goes out. If a position does not hold up on review, it does not get filed.

Compare

BEG Payroll Credits vs. a standalone credit firm vs. doing nothing

FactorBEG Payroll CreditsStandalone credit firmDoing nothing
First step90-second eligibility check, no callA sales callNone
Cost if you do not qualifyNothingOften a study feeNothing, and nothing gained
When you payAfter the credit is verified and filedOften when the study is deliveredFull payroll tax, every quarter
Your team’s timeA few hours of interviewsOften weeks of data pullsNone
Payroll coordinationHandled with your payroll platformYou relay it to your providerNot applicable
Review before filingLicensed tax professionals, every creditVaries by firmNot applicable
OutcomeCredit applied against payroll taxesCredit claimedCredit left unclaimed

Common questions about the R&D payroll tax credit

Is the R&D payroll tax credit the same as the ERC?

No. The Employee Retention Credit was a temporary pandemic program. This is the federal research credit, in the tax code since 1981, with a payroll election for small businesses since the 2016 tax year.

Does software development qualify for the R&D tax credit?

Often, yes. The test is whether your people work through technical uncertainty to build or improve a product, software, or process. Software teams, engineers, manufacturers refining a process, and formulators often qualify.

Who qualifies for the payroll election?

Companies with under $5 million in gross receipts for the year, no gross receipts before the five-year period ending with that year, and qualified research expenses.

How much of the R&D credit can offset payroll taxes?

Up to $500,000 a year for tax years beginning after 2022. It applies to the employer share of Social Security tax first, then the employer share of Medicare tax.

Can an unprofitable startup use the R&D tax credit?

Yes. That is who the payroll election is for. It reduces payroll taxes you already pay, whether or not you owe income tax.

When does the credit start reducing payroll taxes?

The first calendar quarter that begins after you file the income tax return that makes the election.

Can we make the payroll election on an amended return?

No. It has to be on the original return, filed on time with extensions. The IRS does not allow it on an amended return.

What if our company has more than five years of revenue?

Only the payroll offset is limited to the first five years. The credit itself still applies against income tax, and open prior years can often be recovered. See Tax Planning.

Can a pre-revenue startup qualify?

Yes, if you have qualified research expenses. A company with no gross receipts meets the receipts test.

Which IRS forms claim the R&D payroll tax credit?

Form 6765 makes the election on your income tax return. Form 8974 claims the credit with each quarterly Form 941.

Do we have to switch payroll providers?

No. The credit works with any payroll provider, and you keep yours. BEG coordinates Form 8974 with whoever files your 941. When BEG already runs your payroll, that side is handled in-house.

What if the credit is larger than a quarter’s payroll taxes?

The unused amount carries forward to the next quarter.

How many years can a company use the payroll election?

Up to five tax years, and only while the company still passes the gross receipts tests.

How much does it cost to claim the credit?

A share of the verified credit, invoiced after it is filed. Exact terms are set in the engagement agreement before any work begins. The eligibility check and the first call cost nothing.

Who does the tax work?

Licensed tax professionals at BEG’s tax partner verify, document and file the credit under their own engagement agreement. BEG does not give tax advice. Your BEG contact coordinates payroll and stays your single point of contact.

What happens after the eligibility check?

If you appear to qualify, you book a 15-minute call with BEG. If it fits, BEG brings in its licensed tax partner for the study.

Ready?

Is your R&D work already earning a credit?

See your eligibility before you talk to anyone.

Tax services are provided by licensed tax professionals under a separate engagement agreement. BEG does not provide tax advice.